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Co-Authors
- D. Monga
- Kumhar Kishor Chand
- Kishor Chand Kumhar
- K. R. Kranthi
- S. L. Jat
- Krishnendu Mondal
- Keshab Gogoi
- Kamalika Bhattacharyya
- S. Kranthi
- U. Satija
- P. Pusadkar
- C. S. Shastri
- S. Ansari
- H. B. Santosh
- V. Chinna Babu Naik
- Paramjit Singh
- V. N. Waghmare
- Vijay Kumar
- Jagdev Singh Kular
- Sukhdev Singh Sidhu
- Pardeep Kumar Chhuneja
- V. S. Nagrare
- Babasaheb B. Fand
- Kundan Bhure
- Bhausaheb Naikwadi
- Nandini Gokte-Narkhedkar
Journals
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Kumar, Rishi
- Record of Fusarium pallidoroseum (Cooke) Sacc. on Cotton Mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley
Abstract Views :213 |
PDF Views:125
Authors
Affiliations
1 Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa, 125 055, Haryana, IN
1 Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa, 125 055, Haryana, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 24, No 4 (2010), Pagination: 366-368Abstract
Cadavers of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley were collected from locations in Haryana and Punjab during 2007-2010. The entomofungal pathogen, Fusarium pallidoroseum (Cooke) Sacc., was consistently isolated from all locations during three seasons. The recovery of the entomopathogen varied among locations and seasons. Koch's postulates were proved by reisolating the same fungus from infected mealybugs. In the laboratory, F. pallidoroseum caused 80-95% mortality of P. solenopsis.Keywords
Phenacoccus solenopsis, Cotton, Fusarium pallidoroseum.- Compatibility of Fusarium pallidoroseum with Insecticides
Abstract Views :317 |
PDF Views:146
Authors
Affiliations
1 Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa 125 055, Haryana, IN
1 Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa 125 055, Haryana, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 25, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 60–61Abstract
Fusarium pallidoroseum was tested for compatibility with commonly used insecticides to include as one of the components of IPM for developing management strategy for cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley. In vitro compatibility studies of F. pallidoroseum with insecticides showed minimum inhibition of 17.9% with imidacloprid 17.8 SL (Confidor), followed by 32.4% with fipronil (Regent) and 36.0% with imidacloprid 24% flowable (Admire), while profenofos (Celcron) showed maximum inhibition (86.3%). The study indicated that imidacloprid (both formulations - SL and FS) and fipronil can be used for the management of the mealybug as these were relatively safer to F. pallidoroseum.Keywords
Mealybug Cadavers,Fusarium pallidoroseum, Insecticides, Compatibility.References
- Batista Filho, A., Jose, E. M., Almeida and Clovis Lamas. 2001. Effect of thiomethoxam on entomopathogenic microorganisms. Neotropical Entomology, 30: 437–447.
- Gulsar Banu, J., Surulivelu, T., Amutha, M. and Gopalakrishnan, N. 2010. Laboratory evaluation of insecticides and biopesticides against Phenacoccus solenopsis and Paracoccus marginatus infesting cotton. Journal of Biopesticides, 3: 343–346.
- Monga, D., Kumar, R., Pal, V. and Jat, M. C. 2009. Mealybug, new pest of cotton crop in Haryana – A survey. Journal of Insect Science, 22: 100–103.
- Roberts, D. W. and Campbell, A. S. 1977. Stability of entomopathogenic fungi. Miscellaneous Publication. Entomological Society of America, 10: 19–75.
- Suresh, S., Jothimani, R., Sivasubramanian, P., Karuppuchami, P., Samiyappan, R. and Jonathan, E. I. 2010. Invasive mealybugs of Tamil Nadu and their management. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23: 6–9.
- Natural Parasitization of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Cotton by Aenasius bambawalei Hayat (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
Abstract Views :205 |
PDF Views:126
Authors
Affiliations
1 Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa 125055, Haryana, IN
1 Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa 125055, Haryana, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 23, No 4 (2009), Pagination: 457-460Abstract
Studies were conducted during 2007 and 2008 over a considerable geographical area under cotton cultivation for finding potential natural enemies of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley. In July 2008, large numbers of mummified P. solenopsis along with healthy mealybugs were observed on heavily infested cotton crop at Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa (Haryana) due to parasitization by Aenasius bambawalei Hayat, a potential bioagent of P. solenopsis. The parasitoid completed its life cycle on the mealybug leaving the mummified body along with the exit hole behind. The parasitization efficiency of the parasitoid from field collected mealybugs was 57.2 per cent (range 46-64%) whereas under laboratory condition, it was 60.6 per cent (45-74%). As biological control is a supplement to chemical control, the adverse effect of commonly used insecticides on cotton on the efficiency of this parasitoid was studied and monocrotophos was recorded as the most deleterious (57.52% reduction in parasitization). Spinosad and spirotetramet were found to cause the least reduction in parasitization.Keywords
Aenasius bambawalei, Insecticidal Intervention, Parasitoid, Parasitization, Phenacoccus solenopsis.References
- Cloy, R. A. and Amy, D. 2006. Effect of insecticides on mealybug destroyer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and parasitoid Leptomastix dactylopii (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), natural enemies of citrus mealybug (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 99: 1596-1604.
- Hodgson, C., Abbas, G., Arif, M. J., Saeed, S. and Karar, H. 2008. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), an invasive mealybug damaging cotton in Pakistan and India, with a discussion on seasonal morphological variation. Zootaxa, 1913: 1–7.
- Monga, D., Rishi Kumar, Vijendra Pal and Jat, M. C. 2009. Mealybug, a new pest of cotton crop in Haryana-a survey. Journal of Insect Science,22: 100-103.
- Narasimham, U., Bhumannavar, B. S., Ramani, S., Poorani, J. and Rajeshwari, S. K. 1997. A catalogue of natural enemies and other insects in PDBC reference collection. PDBC, Banglore. 89 p.
- For the Students, by the Students – YETI 2016
Abstract Views :250 |
PDF Views:72
Authors
Affiliations
1 Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun 248 001, IN
1 Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun 248 001, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 111, No 8 (2016), Pagination: 1298-1299Abstract
Young Ecologist Talk and Interact (YETI) is a unique conference in many ways. It is one of the few conferences in the world and the only one in India which is organized by the students, for the students in the field of ecology and conservation. YETI has no fixed venue and it travels across the length and breadth of India, going where the team of students takes it. The onus of organizing YETI is totally up to a self-made team of student organizers, who come together and propose this to an ever-increasing group of YETI members.- Non-Bt Seeds Provided by Seed Companies in India - Are they Suitable as Refuge for Bt-Cotton?
Abstract Views :297 |
PDF Views:89
Authors
S. Kranthi
1,
U. Satija
1,
P. Pusadkar
1,
Rishi Kumar
2,
C. S. Shastri
1,
S. Ansari
1,
H. B. Santosh
1,
D. Monga
2,
K. R. Kranthi
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Post Bag No. 2, Shankar Nagar P.O., Nagpur 440 010, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa 125 055, IN
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Post Bag No. 2, Shankar Nagar P.O., Nagpur 440 010, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa 125 055, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 112, No 10 (2017), Pagination: 1992-1993Abstract
Genetically modified (GM) cotton fortified with cry1Ac (crystal 1Ac) gene derived from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), commonly known as Bt-cotton, was approved in 2002 for commercial cultivation in India. The Cry1Ac protein expressed in Bt-cotton is toxic to the three major cotton bollworms: the American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae), pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) and spotted bollworms Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) and Earias insulana (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae).References
- Kranthi, K. R. et al., Curr. Sci., 2008, 89(2), 291–298.
- Mohan, K. S. and Oufattole, M., In Genetically Engineered Crops in Developing loping Countries (eds Reddy, D. V. R. et al.), Studium Press, LLC Houston, USA, 2015, pp. 145–160.
- GEAC guidelines for refuge in Bt-cotton; www.moef.nic.in/divisions/csurv/geac/decision-Feb-107pdf
- GEAC guidelines for refuge in Bt-cotton; http://www.envfor.nic.in/sites/default/files/geac/decision-may-93.pdf
- Falling crop prices: Double whammy for cottonseed companies. Indian Express, 2015; http://epaper.indianexpress.com/533705/Indian-Express/02-July-2015#-page/21
- Dhurua, S. and Gujar, G. T., Pest Manage. Sci., 2011, 67(8), 898–903.
- Dennehy, T. J., Head, G. P., Moar, W. Greenplate, J. T., Mohan K. S. and Ravi, K. C., Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, Atlanta, GA, USA, 4–7 January 2011, p. 1063.
- Kranthi, K. R., Cotton Statistics and News, 2015, 35, pp. 1–6; http://www.cicr.org.in/pdf/Kranthi_art/Pinkbollworm.pdf
- Kranthi, K. R., Bt detection kits. Patent Numbers. 2004110268/ZA200410268 (South Africa, 2007) ZL03817641. 6CN1672049 (China, 2008); MXPA-04011769 (Mexico, 2008); WO03102208 (Uzbekistan, 2008) and KR20050026396 (South Korea, 2008).
- http://www.amarimmunodiagnostics.com/GMO/Inserts/cry2a-elisa.pdf
- Incipient Infestations and Threat of Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) on Bollgard-II Cotton in the Northern Cotton-Growing Zone of India
Abstract Views :249 |
PDF Views:78
Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa 125 055, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur 440 010, IN
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa 125 055, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur 440 010, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 118, No 9 (2020), Pagination: 1454-1456Abstract
Pink Bollworm (PBW) incidence on Bollgard-II (BG II) cotton was not observed so far in North Zone of India. During 2018–19 cotton season, BG II cotton was found infested withPink Bollworm at one location in Haryana and two locations inPunjab near cotton ginning and oil extraction units. Cotton seeds are being procured from the central and south India by many units where PBW has already acquired resistance against BG II hybrids. Bioecological and resistance monitoring studies of larvae collected from the infested location revealed absence of larval diapauses in surviving population and resistance levels equivalent to central/south zone populations. The threat perception of pink bollworm in north zone on BG II cotton due to transport of resistant larvae along with cotton seed is discussed.Keywords
Cotton Seeds, Diapause, Infestations, Pheromone Traps, Pink Bollworm.References
- Kranthi, K. R., Bt-cotton: questions and answers. Indian Society for Cotton Improvement, Mumbai, 2012, p. 70; http://www.cicr.org.in/pdf/Bt book Kranthi.pdf
- Naik, V. C., Kumbhare, Kranthi, S., Satijia, U. and Kranthi, K. R., Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Manage. Sci., 2018, 74(11), 2544–2554.
- Naik, V. C., Dabhade, P. L., Dhara, J. and Kranthi, S., Pink boll-worm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) Infestation on Btand non Bthybrids in India, 2011–2012. Cotton Res. J., 2014, 6, 37–40.
- Monsanto report. 2010; http://www.thehindu.com
- Dhurua, S. and Gujar, G. T., Field-evolved resistance to Bttoxin Cry1Ac in the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), from India. Pest Manage. Sci., 2011, 67(8), 893–903.
- Fabrick, J. A. et al., Multi-toxin resistance enables pink bollworm survival on pyramided Bt cotton. Sci. Rep., 2015, 5, 16554.
- Kranthi, K. R., Pink bollworm strikes Bt-cotton. Cotton Statistics and News, 2015, 35.
- Vennila, S., Biradar, V. K., Sabesh, M. and Bambawale, O. M., Know your cotton insect pest: pink bollworm. ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur, 2007.
- Anon., Causes of low yield of cotton during cotton crop season 2015. A report of the Committee constituted by Agriculture Department, Government of Punjab, Pakistan, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 2016.
- Integrated Whitefly [Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)] Management In Bt-Cotton in North India: An Agroecosystem-Wide Community-Based Approach
Abstract Views :231 |
PDF Views:76
Authors
Affiliations
1 Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute of Cotton Research, Sirsa 125 055, IN
3 Department of Agriculture (Punjab), Mohali 160 055, IN
1 Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute of Cotton Research, Sirsa 125 055, IN
3 Department of Agriculture (Punjab), Mohali 160 055, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 119, No 4 (2020), Pagination: 618-624Abstract
In 2015, a whitefly epidemic devastated cotton in about 1.5 m ha in North India and reduced the yield level to about 35% of average productivity in the state of Punjab. Protection of crop from sucking insect pests, including whitefly, is primarily based on insecticides. A more knowledgeintensive and multidisciplinary approach which can lead to a dramatic reduction in chemical use combined with unprecedented improvement in productivity should qualify as a worthy successor to the green revolution. Interventions include host plant resistance, robust surveillance and ETLbased decision-making, managing non-crop hosts, pest resurgence curtailment through targeted biopesticide and pesticide application, crop nutrition, and abiotic stress amelioration. Research refinements even as implementation progressed, high intensity outreach and cotton belt-wide implementation not just restored productivity, but also resulted in achieving record yields of 756, 750 and 778 kg lint/ha in 2016, 2017 and 2018 respectively, compared with 197 kg lint/ha in 2015 in Punjab, and pesticide savings during these years over 2015 were INR 2589/ha, 2808/ha and 3060/ha respectively. The success story and its modus operandi have implications for ‘new agriculture’, which needs to be disseminated and debated widely.Keywords
Agroecosystem, Bemisia tabaci, Bt-cotton, Community-Based Approach.- Local Governance In Tribal-Dominated Area of India - An Investigation Into Economic, Social and Political Effects
Abstract Views :92 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Economics and Finance Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Hyderabad, IN
1 Department of Economics and Finance Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Hyderabad, IN
Source
Journal of Rural Development, Vol 41, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 1-14Abstract
The paper aims to study the economic, social and political impact of rural decentralisation in Kesla, a tribal-dominated block of Madhya Pradesh. The analysis was done using the primary data gathered through the field visit. While the political impact was understood by assessing the working of Gram Sabhas, the economic and social impact was evaluated in terms of the status of delivery of public goods and services, and the working of government schemes. The findings draw attention to the fact that decentralisation in the surveyed areas has not delivered optimal results.Keywords
Rural Decentralisation, Panchayats, Gram Sabha, Public Goods and Services.References
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- Arthropod Pests and Their Natural Enemies Associated with Cotton in India: A Review
Abstract Views :125 |
PDF Views:71
Authors
V. S. Nagrare
1,
Babasaheb B. Fand
1,
Rishi Kumar
2,
V. Chinna Babu Naik
1,
Kundan Bhure
1,
Bhausaheb Naikwadi
1,
Nandini Gokte-Narkhedkar
1,
V. N. Waghmare
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Nagpur 440010, Maharashtra, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Regional Station, Sirsa 125055, Haryana, IN
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Nagpur 440010, Maharashtra, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Regional Station, Sirsa 125055, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 713-725Abstract
Globally cotton is the most important natural fibre crop being cultivated commercially for domestic textile needs and export. Cotton plays an important role in India’s economy, occupies largest acreage and highest production in the world. In India, cotton is being grown in 10 major states divided in 3 distinct zones viz., north, central and south with varying climate and soil. Despite large acreage, cotton productivity in India is far below world average due to variety of reasons. Among them damage caused due to arthropod pests is vital. In this article authors have attempted through extensive literature survey, to provide up to date information on arthropod pests and their natural enemies associated with cotton crop in India. It is observed that, in India, cotton crop is attacked by 251 arthropod pest species (including insect and mites) belonging to 9 insect orders and 1 order from Acarina. Among these, about 12 species of insects are major pests causing significant losses to cotton crop while remaining species are either occasional, sporadic or minor in nature. Overall these pests cause economic damage to cotton crop in a range between 20-60 per cent. The major arthropod pests are sucking insects namely leafhopper Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida), aphid Aphis gossypii Glover, thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman., whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), Cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, Papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink, and Indian cotton mirid bug Creontiades biseratense (Distant). The bollworm complex is another major group of insects that attack cotton and comprises of American bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), spotted bollworms Earias insulana (Boisduval), E. vitella (F.) and pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders). Other pests like stem weevil Pempherulus affinis Faust and tobacco caterpillar Spodoptera litura F., are also categorized as major pests. A rich fauna of 368 natural enemies (including 174 species of predators and 194 species of parasitoids/parasites) play significant role as biological control agents to check arthropod pests in cotton ecosystems of India. In this review there is addition of 85 arthropod pests over previously reported 166 arthropod pests. This updated information on cotton pests and their important natural enemies may serve as an important guide to researchers and policy makers in carrying out potential pest risk assessment and devising appropriate management strategies for economically damaging cotton pests.Keywords
Cotton, India, Cotton Ecosystem, Arthropod Pests, Fauna, Insects, Mites, Sucking Pests, Bollworms, Resurgence, Natural Enemies, Predators, Parasitoids.References
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